| Popis: |
The option of daily hemodialysis (HD) was discussed in November 1998 with a group of 35 HD patients on home or self-care/limited-care HD in a single, freestanding unit. After the meeting, 3 patients on home HD chose to switch to daily HD. The clinical success of the first patient and the immediate followers was one of the main reasons for further extension of this experience. At the time of this writing (February 2000), 10 patients were on a daily HD program (8 at home and 2 in a self-care/limited-care center) and one was in training for home daily HD. One further patient who tried 1 month of daily HD dropped out for logistic reasons. On daily HD, patients are dialyzed 2 - 3 hours/day, 6 days/ week, with blood flow of 270 - 300 mL/min, on bicarbonate dialysate with individually determined levels of Na and K. The schedule is flexible and a switch to 3 - 4 dialyses/week is occasionally allowed for working needs or for vacation. In addition to the well-known clinical advantages (better well-being, blood pressure control, nutrition, etc.), some patients preferred daily HD because of easier organization of daily activities, including work schedule. Patients initially feared frequent needle punctures and excessive burden on partners, but those concerns proved to be less a problem than anticipated. All current patients are willing to continue daily HD; only a nursing shortage limits further extension of the program in the self-care/limited-care center. |
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