Financial costs of conducting science in the Arctic: examples from seabird research
| Autor: | Michael Janssen, Heather L. Major, H. Grant Gilchrist, Flemming Merkel, Hallvard Strøm, Jennifer F. Provencher, Mark L. Mallory |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Financial costs 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences biology business.industry 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Environmental resource management Environmental engineering TA170-171 01 natural sciences The arctic Environmental sciences Geography biology.animal consultation General Earth and Planetary Sciences GE1-350 research expenses travel community Seabird General Agricultural and Biological Sciences business 0105 earth and related environmental sciences General Environmental Science |
| Zdroj: | Arctic Science, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 624-633 (2018) Mallory, M L, Gilchrist, G H, Janssen, M, Major, H L, Merkel, F R, Provencher, J F & Strøm, H 2018, ' Financial costs of conducting science in the Arctic: examples from seabird research ', Arctic Science, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 624-633 . https://doi.org/10.1139/as-2017-0019 |
| ISSN: | 2368-7460 |
| DOI: | 10.1139/as-2017-0019 |
| Popis: | Research in remote locations is more expensive than similar activities at sites with easier access, but these costs have rarely been compared. Using examples from seabird research, we show that conducting research in the Arctic is typically eight times more expensive than pursuing similar studies at a southern location. The differences in costs are related principally to the much higher expenses of travel and shipping (typically 4–10× higher for Arctic work), as well as the good practice of meaningful engagement with northern communities (4%–25% of project costs). Although there is some variation in costs among Arctic countries, we hope that the consistent pattern of relatively higher Arctic costs allows policy-makers and funding agencies to better plan for research support, especially for this region that is experiencing rapid environmental change. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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