Reactivity of cationic gold(I) carbene complexes toward oxidative addition of bromine

Autor: Luciano Canovese, Fabiano Visentin, Claudio Santo, Carlo Levi
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Inorganica Chimica Acta. 391:141-149
ISSN: 0020-1693
DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.05.020
Popis: We have synthesized and characterized several cationic complexes of gold(I) of the type [Au(L 1 )(L 2 )] + (L 1 = NHC, L 2 = DIC; L 1 = NHC, L 2 = NAC; L 1 = NAC, L 2 = DIC; L 1 = L 2 = NAC; NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene; NAC = N-acyclic carbene, DIC = 2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanide). The complexes of type [Au(NHC)(DIC)] + react with a slight excess of Br 2 yielding the corresponding gold(III) species [Au(NHC)(DIC)Br 2 ] + . The latter decompose with a rate that is modulated by the nature of the ancillary ligands. The oxidative addition of Br 2 to complexes of the type [Au(NHC)(NAC)] + and [Au(L)(NAC)] + (L = DIC, NAC) has been also carried out and the ensuing gold(III) derivatives [Au(NHC)(NAC)Br 2 ] + and [Au(NAC) 2 Br 2 ] + are stable in solution whereas the complex [Au(NAC)(DIC)Br 2 ] + decomposes. Finally, on the basis of kinetic studies we have proposed propose a mechanism involving a fast pre-equilibrium forming an adduct containing the starting complex and Br 2 followed by a slow rearrangement of the latter to yield the final gold(III) derivatives.
Databáze: OpenAIRE