Online Relationships and Social Media Interaction in Youth Problem Gambling: A Four-Country Study

Autor: Markus Kaakinen, Anu Sirola, Atte Oksanen, Izabela Zych, Aki Koivula, Heli Hagfors, Hye-Jin Paek, Iina Savolainen
Přispěvatelé: Tampere University, Computing Sciences, Unit of Social Research, University of Helsinki, Institute of Criminology and Legal Policy, University of Helsinki, Univ Tampere, University of Tampere, Fac Social Sci Logoped
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
IMPACT
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis

lcsh:Medicine
030508 substance abuse
Identity (social science)
PEER GROUPS
SCREEN SOGS
0302 clinical medicine
ADOLESCENTS
030212 general & internal medicine
Finland
media_common
RISK
online relationships
youth
Online community
3142 Public health care science
environmental and occupational health

NETWORKS
ADDICTION
Scale (social sciences)
5141 Sociology
The Internet
Female
0305 other medical science
Psychology
Social psychology
Adult
social media interaction
Adolescent
media_common.quotation_subject
Article
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
problem gambling
Republic of Korea
Humans
Social media
INTERNET
FRIENDSHIP
IDENTIFICATION
business.industry
Addiction
lcsh:R
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

Peer group
Behavior
Addictive

Friendship
Spain
Gambling
business
Social Media
Zdroj: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume 17
Issue 21
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 8133, p 8133 (2020)
ISSN: 1660-4601
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17218133
Popis: The objective of this study was to examine if belonging to online communities and social media identity bubbles predict youth problem gambling. An online survey was administered to 15&ndash
25-year-old participants in the United States (N = 1212), South Korea (N = 1192), Spain (N = 1212), and Finland (N = 1200). The survey measured two dimensions of online behavior: perceived sense of belonging to an online community and involvement in social media identity bubbles. Belonging to an online community was examined with a single item and involvement in social media identity bubbles was measured with the six-item Identity Bubble Reinforcement Scale. The South Oaks Gambling Screen was used to assess problem gambling. Statistical analyses utilized linear regression modeling. According to the analyses, strong sense of belonging to an online community was associated with higher problem gambling, but the association was observed mainly among those young individuals who were also involved in social media identity bubbles. For those youths who did not indicate identity bubble involvement, online relationships appeared to function as those offline. Some differences across the four countries were observed but overall, the results indicate that social media identity bubbles could partly explain the harmful influence that some online relations have on youth behavior.
Databáze: OpenAIRE