TFEB-mediated endolysosomal activity controls human hematopoietic stem cell fate

Autor: Alex Murison, Andy G.X. Zeng, Mathieu Lupien, Elvin Wagenblast, Veronique Voisin, Stephanie Z. Xie, Darrien Parris, Florin Schneiter, Kerstin B. Kaufmann, Weijia Wang, Laura García-Prat, Sabrina A. Smith, Kinam Gupta, Michelle C. Shoong, Gabriela Krivdova, Olga I. Gan, Jocelyn Chen, Kristele Pan, Timm Schroeder, Shin-Ichiro Takayanagi, Jessica McLeod, John E. Dick, Michelle Chan-Seng-Yue
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Stem Cell, 28 (10)
ISSN: 1934-5909
1875-9777
DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000510219
Popis: It is critical to understand how human quiescent long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) sense demand from daily and stress-mediated cues and then transition into bioenergetically active progeny to differentiate and meet these cellular needs. However, the demand-adapted regulatory circuits of these early steps of hematopoiesis are largely unknown. Here we show that lysosomes, sophisticated nutrient-sensing and signaling centers, are regulated dichotomously by transcription factor EB (TFEB) and MYC to balance catabolic and anabolic processes required for activating LT-HSCs and guiding their lineage fate. TFEB-mediated induction of the endolysosomal pathway causes membrane receptor degradation, limiting LT-HSC metabolic and mitogenic activation, promoting quiescence and self-renewal, and governing erythroid-myeloid commitment. In contrast, MYC engages biosynthetic processes while repressing lysosomal catabolism, driving LT-HSC activation. Our study identifies TFEB-mediated control of lysosomal activity as a central regulatory hub for proper and coordinated stem cell fate determination.
Cell Stem Cell, 28 (10)
ISSN:1934-5909
ISSN:1875-9777
Databáze: OpenAIRE