Atrial septal defect in adulthood: a new paradigm for congenital heart disease

Autor: David S. Celermajer, Helmut Baumgartner, Massimo Chessa, Paul Khairy, Massimo Griselli, Wei Li, Margarita Brida, Tal Geva, Michael A. Gatzoulis
Přispěvatelé: Brida, Margarita, Chessa, Massimo, Celermajer, David, Li, Wei, Geva, Tal, Khairy, Paul, Griselli, Massimo, Baumgartner, Helmut, Gatzoulis, Michael A
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Heart Journal. 43:2660-2671
ISSN: 1522-9645
0195-668X
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab646
Popis: Atrial septal defects (ASDs) represent the most common congenital heart defect diagnosed in adulthood. Although considered a simple defect, challenges in optimal diagnostic and treatment options still exist due to great heterogeneity in terms of anatomy and time-related complications primarily arrhythmias, thromboembolism, right heart failure and, in a subset of patients, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Atrial septal defects call for tertiary expertise where all options may be considered, namely catheter vs. surgical closure, consideration of pre-closure ablation for patients with atrial tachycardia and suitability for closure or/and targeted therapy for patients with PAH. This review serves to update the clinician on the latest evidence, the nuances of optimal diagnostics, treatment options, and long-term follow-up care for patients with an ASD.
Databáze: OpenAIRE