Renal and hepatic family 3A cytochromes P450 (CYP3A) in spontaneously hypertensive rats
| Autor: | W. McLean Grogan, Shobha Ghosh, John D. Schuetz, Rodney D. Hagley, L. B. Kramer, Charles O. Watlington, Ashish K. Basu, Philip Guzelian, S Ghosh |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1995 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty CYP3A Molecular Sequence Data Biology Kidney Biochemistry Rats Inbred WKY Troleandomycin Mixed Function Oxygenases chemistry.chemical_compound Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System In vivo Corticosterone Internal medicine Rats Inbred SHR medicine Animals Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors RNA Messenger DNA Primers Pharmacology Base Sequence Cytochrome P450 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Rats Blood pressure medicine.anatomical_structure Endocrinology chemistry Liver Hypertension biology.protein Glucocorticoid medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Biochemical pharmacology. 50(1) |
| ISSN: | 0006-2952 |
| Popis: | Troleandomycin (TAO), a selective family 3A cytochromes P450 (CYP3A) inhibitor, decreases enhanced in vivo corticosterone 6 beta-hydroxylation and blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Corticosterone 6 beta-hydroxylation was measured in liver and kidney microsomes, to determine ontogeny and the effect of TAO on CYP3A activity at the organ level. SHR kidney CYP3A activity increased from 4 to 8 weeks, stabilized at 11 and 16 weeks, and was much higher than in control (Wistar-Kyoto, WKY) rats at all ages. Hepatic activity showed less consistency in strain difference. TAO produced a relatively large decrease in renal CYP3A activity compared with liver. Although renal CYP3A mRNA was not present in sufficient quantity for detection by northern blot analysis of total RNA, its presence was demonstrated in SHR by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction amplification. Correlations between renal CYP3A activity and systolic blood pressure in SHR and WKY rats with variations in age, strain and drug treatment are consistent with the role of the enzyme in the pathogenesis of blood pressure elevation in SHR. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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