Yield and nitrogen losses in oil palm plantations: Main drivers and management trade-offs determined using simulation

Autor: Neil Huth, Lénaïc Pardon, Benoit Gabrielle, Paul N. Nelson, Cécile Bessou, Murom Banabas
Přispěvatelé: Performance des systèmes de culture des plantes pérennes (Cirad-Persyst-UPR 34 Système de pérennes), Département Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux (Cirad-PERSYST), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), James Cook University (JCU), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), Papua New Guinea Oil Palm Research Association, Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, ANR-11-AGRO-0007, Performance des systèmes de culture des plantes pérennes (UPR Système de pérennes), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Perte
émission atmosphérique
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture
ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species
Agricultural engineering
01 natural sciences
Environmental impact
Physiologie de la nutrition
F01 - Culture des plantes
Facteur de risque
Nutrient use efficiency
Elaeis guineensis
Leaching (agriculture)
Drainage
2. Zero hunger
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
Vegetation
Nitrogen
Pratique culturale
Rendement des cultures
Morris sensitivity analysis
Palm
P33 - Chimie et physique du sol
Efficacité d'utilisation
Yield (finance)
Plantations
Soil Science
chemistry.chemical_element
Teneur en azote
Conditions météorologiques
Fertilisation
Fertilité du sol
Perennial crop
Agricultural productivity
Modélisation environnementale
APSIM-Oil palm
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Efficacité
Oxyde nitreux
ved/biology
Impact sur l'environnement
Évaluation de l'impact
Modèle de simulation
15. Life on land
Groundcover
F61 - Physiologie végétale - Nutrition
chemistry
Agronomy
040103 agronomy & agriculture
Engrais minéral
0401 agriculture
forestry
and fisheries
Environmental science
Agronomy and Crop Science
F04 - Fertilisation
Zdroj: Field Crops Research
Field Crops Research, Elsevier, 2017, 210, pp.20-32. ⟨10.1016/j.fcr.2017.05.016⟩
ISSN: 0378-4290
Popis: Oil palm cultivation has environmental impacts, including those associated with nitrogen (N) losses. Improving management practices to optimise yield and N losses is critical. In order to identify the key management and site parameters driving yield and N losses, over a 25-year cycle, we undertook a Morris’s sensitivity analysis of the Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator oil palm model (APSIM-Oil palm), using 3 sites in Papua New Guinea. We selected 12 parameters and 3 outputs: yield, nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions and N leaching. The influence of the 12 parameters on the outputs depended on site characteristics, age of the palms, and climate. The most influential parameters for losses were N mineral fertiliser rate, drainage and fraction of legume in groundcover vegetation. The simulations suggested that APSIM-Oil palm is a useful tool for assessing management options for optimising yield and environmental outcomes in different environments. The results can also guide future measurements needed to improve N loss estimates, and further development of models and risk indicators.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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