The role of Toujeo®, insulin glargine U‐300, in the treatment of diabetes mellitus

Autor: Courtney S. Davis, Meagan A. Brown, Joshua W. Fleming, Laurie W. Fleming
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. 28:503-509
ISSN: 2327-6924
DOI: 10.1002/2327-6924.12357
Popis: Purpose The purpose of this article is to educate nurse practitioners about the role of Toujeo®, insulin glargine U-300 (Gla-300), which is a new option for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Data sources A comprehensive literature search was conducted using MEDLINE with the key terms: insulin glargine 300, Toujeo, Gla-300, and EDITION for clinical trial data. Other resources included package inserts, drug information websites, and the World Health Organization (WHO). Conclusions Gla-300 appears to be a safe and effective option for basal insulin therapy. In clinical trials, it was shown to be equally efficacious as Gla-100 with fewer episodes of hypoglycemia and slightly less weight gain, and subjects receiving Gla-300 required approximately 10 units more basal insulin to obtain the same hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) as subjects receiving Gla-100. Implications for practice This new basal therapy option represents a potential advantage for patients who require higher doses of insulin because of the higher concentration of Gla-300. The lower incidence of hypoglycemia and more predictable pharmacokinetics could offer a significant therapeutic benefit in difficult-to-control patients with diabetes mellitus. The biggest disadvantage of this product is the slightly higher insulin dosage that is required to improve and/or maintain patients’ HbA1c.
Databáze: OpenAIRE