A ten-year follow-up study of treatment outcome of craniopharyngiomas

Autor: Luigi Mariani, Andreas Raabe, Rolf W. Seiler, Emanuel Christ, Lukas Andereggen, Marwan El-Koussy, Robert H. Andres, Benjamin Hess
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Andereggen, Lukas; Hess, Benjamin; Andres, Robert; El-Koussy, Marwan; Mariani, Luigi; Raabe, Andreas; Seiler, Rolf; Christ, Emanuel (2018). A ten-year follow-up study of treatment outcome of craniopharyngiomas. Swiss medical weekly, 148(w14521), w14521. EMH Schweizerischer Ärzteverlag 10.4414/smw.2018.14521
ISSN: 1424-3997
1424-7860
Popis: PURPOSE Craniopharyngioma-related hypothalamic obesity is a devastating complication with limited data on whether long-term follow-up should focus on problems other than endocrine deficiencies and weight gain. The primary endpoint was the assessment of predictors of hypothalamic obesity development; the secondary endpoint was the assessment of functional outcome (endocrine deficiencies, visual acuity) at long-term follow-up. METHODS This retrospective case-note study examined craniopharyngioma patients with at least 2 years of follow-up. Clinical, radiological and biochemical characteristics were assessed at diagnosis, postoperatively, and at last follow-up. RESULTS Thirty-two patients met the inclusion criteria. Median follow-up period was 9.8 years (range 2.2-33 years). Longitudinal changes in body mass index (BMI) were substantial (median ΔBMI/year was +0.48 kg/m2/year, interquartile range 0.28-1.33). The prevalence of patients with hypothalamic obesity had significantly increased at last follow-up (45 vs 4%; p = 0.003). Long-term pituitary deficiencies remained high. Diabetes insipidus was common (66% vs 34%, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE