Anxiety sensitivity and rumination: Transdiagnostic factors involved in the relation between subjective social status and anxiety and depressive symptoms and disorders among economically disadvantaged Latinos in primary care
| Autor: | Nubia A. Mayorga, Jafar Bakhshaie, Chad Lemaire, Jeanette Valdivieso, Zuzuky Robles, Norman B. Schmidt, Daniel J. Paulus, Daniel Bogiaizian, Melissa Ochoa-Perez, Monica Garza, Andres G. Viana, Michael J. Zvolensky, Anahi Collado, Kara Manning, Lorraine R. Reitzel |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 050103 clinical psychology Vulnerable Populations 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Surveys and Questionnaires Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Primary Health Care Depression 05 social sciences Social anxiety Hispanic or Latino Anxiety Disorders Mental health Health equity 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Rumination Cognitive Social Class Rumination Anxiety sensitivity Anxiety Female Psychology (miscellaneous) medicine.symptom Psychology Social status Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 88:571-581 |
| ISSN: | 1939-0025 0002-9432 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/ort0000307 |
| Popis: | Latinos face striking physical and mental health disparities. One factor associated with such disparities is subjective social status, reflecting subjective ratings of social standing. Yet there is presently a lack of empirical information about the mechanisms underlying relations between subjective social status and anxiety and depressive symptoms and disorders among Latinos in community medical services that serve as focal catchment areas for assessment and intervention programming. The present investigation examined the unique explanatory roles of 2 transdiagnostic factors, rumination and anxiety sensitivity, in the relation between subjective social status and depressive, suicidal, social anxiety, and anxious arousal symptoms as well as anxiety/depressive disorders, among Latinos seeking health services at a primary health care facility. Participants included 253 Latino adults with annual incomes of less than $30,000 (M age = 39.1, SD = 11.1). Results indicated that rumination and anxiety sensitivity each significantly (independently) mediated associations between subjective social status and all dependent variables except suicidal symptoms. For suicidal symptoms, only rumination was a mediator. The present findings suggest that rumination and anxiety sensitivity may represent mechanisms for associations between subjective social status and anxiety and depressive symptoms and disorders among economically disadvantaged Latinos in primary care settings. (PsycINFO Database Record |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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