The Importance of Verification CT-QA Scans in Patients Treated with IMPT for Head and Neck Cancers

Autor: Riley H Harper, Krishan R. Jethwa, Noelle C Deiter, Lisa A. McGee, Chris Beltran, Jean-Claude M. Rwigema, Nadia N. Laack, M. Petersen, David M. Routman, Samir H. Patel, Michelle A. Neben-Wittich, Jaden D. Evans, William S. Harmsen, Robert L. Foote, Heather Schultz, Scott C. Lester, Yolanda I. Garces, Daniel J. Ma, Daniel W. Mundy, Aman Anand, Ashley Hunzeker
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Particle Therapy, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 41-53 (2020)
International Journal of Particle Therapy
ISSN: 2331-5180
Popis: Purpose To understand how verification computed tomography-quality assurance (CT-QA) scans influenced clinical decision-making to replan patients with head and neck cancer and identify predictors for replanning to guide intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) clinical practice. Patients and Methods We performed a quality-improvement study by prospectively collecting data on 160 consecutive patients with head and neck cancer treated using spot-scanning IMPT who underwent weekly verification CT-QA scans. Kaplan-Meier estimates were used to determine the cumulative probability of a replan by week. Predictors for replanning were determined with univariate (UVA) and multivariate (MVA) Cox model hazard ratios (HRs). Logistic regression was used to determine odds ratios (ORs). P Results Of the 160 patients, 79 (49.4%) had verification CT-QA scans, which prompted a replan. The cumulative probability of a replan by week 1 was 13.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.82-18.9), week 2, 25.0% (95% CI, 18.0-31.4), week 3, 33.1% (95% CI, 25.4-40.0), week 4, 45.6% (95% CI, 37.3-52.8), and week 5 and 6, 49.4% (95% CI, 41.0-56.6). Predictors for replanning were sinonasal disease site (UVA: HR, 1.82, P = .04; MVA: HR, 3.64, P = .03), advanced stage disease (UVA: HR, 4.68, P 60 Gy equivalent (GyE; relative biologic effectiveness, 1.1) (UVA: HR, 1.99, P Conclusions Weekly verification CT-QA scans frequently influenced clinical decision-making to replan. Additional studies that evaluate the practice of monitoring IMPT-treated patients with weekly CT-QA scans and whether that improves clinical outcomes are warranted.
Databáze: OpenAIRE