In the shadow of the dam – Hydrology of the Little Conemaugh river and its South Fork, with insights about past and future flooding

Autor: C L, Coughenour, N M, Coleman, A L, Taylor
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon. 8:e10679
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10679
Popis: The Little Conemaugh River watershed and its South Fork sub-basin figure prominently in historical flooding of Johnstown, Pennsylvania and nearby communities with catastrophic flooding in 1889, 1936, and 1977 (reviewed herein). Historical stream gage data and data from a new gage on the South Fork (established via a novel, portable cableway system) are used with Nexrad rainfall data to assess watershed response and provide novel analysis of flood hydrology in the Little Conemaugh basin and the sub-basin. Using unit hydrograph estimates for longer duration storms (8 h) and different baseflow conditions, we probe possible effects of several design storms, including those stemming from a hurricane remnant scenario (Agnes in 1972) and 50-, 100-, and 500-year 12-hour precipitation depths. The unit hydrographs provided peak discharge (Q
Databáze: OpenAIRE