Humulus lupulus L. as a natural source of functional biomolecules

Autor: Beatriz Gullón, José M. Lorenzo, Patricia Gullón, Paulo E.S. Munekata, Gonzalo Astray
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Preservative
Humulus lupulus
bioactivities
hop
3309.05 Elaboración de Cerveza
Shelf life
lcsh:Technology
01 natural sciences
Hop (networking)
lcsh:Chemistry
0404 agricultural biotechnology
emerging extraction technologies
General Materials Science
Food science
3209.07 Fitofármacos
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Instrumentation
functional molecules
Flavor
Aroma
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
chemistry.chemical_classification
biology
lcsh:T
business.industry
Process Chemistry and Technology
Biomolecule
010401 analytical chemistry
General Engineering
3309.90 Microbiología de Alimentos
food and beverages
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
biology.organism_classification
040401 food science
lcsh:QC1-999
0104 chemical sciences
Computer Science Applications
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
chemistry
lcsh:TA1-2040
Brewing
lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
business
lcsh:Physics
Zdroj: Investigo. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidade de Vigo
Universidade de Vigo (UVigo)
Applied Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 5074, p 5074 (2020)
Popis: Hops (Humulus lupulus L.) are used traditionally in the brewing industry to confer bitterness, aroma, and flavor to beer. However, in recent years, it has been reported that female inflorescences contain a huge variety of bioactive compounds. Due to the growing interest of the consumers by natural ingredients, intense research has been carried out in the last years to find new sources of functional molecules. This review collects the works about the bioactive potential of hops with applications in the food, pharmaceutical, or cosmetic industries. Moreover, an overview of the main extraction technologies to recover biomolecules from hops is shown. Bioactivities of hop extracts such as antibacterial, antifungal, cardioprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antiviral are also summarized. It can be concluded that hops present a high potential of bioactive ingredients with high quality that can be used as preservative agents in fresh foods, extending their shelf life, and they can be incorporated in cosmetic formulation for skincare as well. GAIN (Axencia Galega de Innovación) | Ref. (IN607A2019/01)
Databáze: OpenAIRE