Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of α-CH3NH3PbBr3 Perovskite Single Crystal

Autor: Sukgeun Choi, Yong Yan, Kai Zhu, Ji-Sang Park, Ye Yang, Philip A. Parilla, Joseph M. Luther, Su-Huai Wei
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: The journal of physical chemistry letters. 6(21)
ISSN: 1948-7185
Popis: The electronic structure and related optical properties of an emerging thin-film photovoltaic material CH3NH3PbBr3 are studied. A block-shaped α-phase CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystal with the natural ⟨100⟩ surface is synthesized solvothermally. The room-temperature dielectric function ε = ε1 + iε2 spectrum of CH3NH3PbBr3 is determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry from 0.73 to 6.45 eV. Data are modeled with a series of Tauc-Lorentz oscillators, which show the absorption edge with a strong excitonic transition at ∼2.3 eV and several above-bandgap optical structures associated with the electronic interband transitions. The energy band structure and ε data of CH3NH3PbBr3 for the CH3NH3(+) molecules oriented in the ⟨111⟩ and ⟨100⟩ directions are obtained from first-principles calculations. The overall shape of ε data shows a qualitatively good agreement with experimental results. Electronic origins of major optical structures are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE