Enzyme immunoassay for detection of antibodies against isolated flagella ofLegionella pneumophila

Autor: Joerg Hacker, B. Nowak, Reinhard Marre, B. Neumeister, G. Ruckdeschel, Milorad Susa, Eberhard Straube
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 14:764-767
ISSN: 1435-4373
0934-9723
DOI: 10.1007/bf01690990
Popis: Flagella of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1, strain Philadelphia (ATCC 33152), were isolated and used as antigen to detect antibodies by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in sera of patients with significant titers against Legionella as determined by the indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Healthy blood donors served as a control group. Whereas the sera of blood donors were negative in both assays, sera of patients showed two patterns of reactivity. Sera with elevated titers against Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 or Legionella gormanii in IFA usually demonstrated high titers in EIA. However, high IFA titers against Legionella bozemanii were associated with low titers in EIA. The data show that flagella protein of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 strain Philadelphia is of limited value for the detection of antibodies against Legionella other than Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1, although in vitro studies revealed genus-specific epitopes. This might be due to unpredictable variabilities in the expression of flagella in vivo.
Databáze: OpenAIRE