The complete chloroplast genomes of Cannabis sativa and Humulus lupulus
| Autor: | Kyle G. Keepers, Daniela Vergara, Kristin H. White, Nolan C. Kane |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Humulus lupulus Cannabaceae Biology Humulus Genome Polymorphism Single Nucleotide 03 medical and health sciences Botany Genetics Cultivar Genome Chloroplast Molecular Biology Phylogeny Cannabis Base Composition Whole Genome Sequencing Inverted Repeat Sequences DNA Chloroplast Molecular Sequence Annotation biology.organism_classification Chloroplast 030104 developmental biology Chloroplast DNA |
| Zdroj: | Mitochondrial DNA. Part A, DNA mapping, sequencing, and analysis. 27(5) |
| ISSN: | 2470-1408 |
| Popis: | Cannabis and Humulus are sister genera comprising the entirety of the Cannabaceae sensu stricto, including C. sativa L. (marijuana, hemp), and H. lupulus L. (hops) as two economically important crops. These two plants have been used by humans for many purposes including as a fiber, food, medicine, or inebriant in the case of C. sativa, and as a flavoring component in beer brewing in the case of H. lupulus. In this study, we report the complete chloroplast genomes for two distinct hemp varieties of C. sativa, Italian "Carmagnola" and Russian "Dagestani", and one Czech variety of H. lupulus "Saazer". Both C. sativa genomes are 153 871 bp in length, while the H. lupulus genome is 153 751 bp. The genomes from the two C. sativa varieties differ in 16 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), while the H. lupulus genome differs in 1722 SNPs from both C. sativa cultivars. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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