Psychiatric comorbid patterns in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Treatment effect and subtypes
| Autor: | Wan-Ling Tseng, Susan Shur-Fen Gau, Li-Kuang Yang, Fang-Ju Tsai |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Social Sciences Comorbidity Neuropsychological Tests 0302 clinical medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Psychology Young adult Multidisciplinary Intelligence quotient Pharmaceutics Cognitive Neurology Medical record Anxiety Disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Neurology Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Medicine Anxiety Female medicine.symptom Research Article Adult Sleep Wake Disorders medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Science Cognitive Neuroscience Neuropsychiatric Disorders Neuroses behavioral disciplines and activities 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult Developmental Neuroscience Drug Therapy Neuropsychology mental disorders Mental Health and Psychiatry medicine Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Humans Adults Psychiatry Neuropsychological Testing Behavioral Disorders business.industry Mood Disorders Biology and Life Sciences medicine.disease Nicotine replacement therapy 030227 psychiatry Oppositional Defiant Disorder Mood disorders Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Neurodevelopmental Disorders Age Groups People and Places Cognitive Science Adhd Population Groupings business Sleep Disorders 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Neuroscience |
| Zdroj: | PLoS ONE PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 2, p e0211873 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
| Popis: | Psychiatric comorbidities are common in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this study, we sought to evaluate the effects of medication and childhood ADHD subtypes on psychiatric comorbidities among adults with ADHD as compared to healthy adult controls. We assessed 121 drug-naïve adults with ADHD, 93 treated adults with ADHD, and 145 healthy controls (age 18-36 years) using semi-structured psychiatric interviews, intelligence tests, and medical records. Drug-naïve adults with ADHD had more comorbidities than treated adults with ADHD and controls. Childhood ADHD-combined subtype, relative to ADHD-inattentive subtype, was associated with higher risks of comorbidities. Current medication treatment was associate with a higher risk for anxiety disorders, and longer treatment duration was associated with lower risks of mood disorders and sleep disorders. Our results indicate that no medication treatment, short treatment duration, and childhood ADHD-combined subtype are associated with increased risks for psychiatric comorbidities among adults with ADHD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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