A mechanistic study on the amidation of esters mediated by sodium formamide

Autor: Boguslaw Mudryk, Antonio Ramirez, Srinivas Tummala, Rossano Lucius T
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of organic chemistry. 77(1)
ISSN: 1520-6904
Popis: Kinetic and computational studies on the amidation of esters with mixtures of formamide and sodium methoxide are described. Rate studies are consistent with a fast deprotonation of formamide followed by two reversible acyl transfers affected by solvent participation. MP2 calculations suggest that the first acyl transfer between the ester and sodium formamide is rate-determining. The transition structures leading to the formation and collapse of the first tetrahedral intermediate are calculated to be isoenergetic.
Databáze: OpenAIRE