Systemic Inflammation/Nutritional Status Scores Are Prognostic but Not Predictive in Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Treated with First-Line Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Autor: Cédric Mahiat, Benoît Bihin, Fabrice Duplaquet, Claudia Stanciu Pop, Michael Dupont, Thierry Vander Borght, Benoît Rondelet, Jean Vanderick, Bénédicte André, Lionel Pirard, Sebahat Ocak
Přispěvatelé: UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (MGD) Unité de support scientifique, UCL - (MGD) Service de pneumologie, UCL - (MGD) Service de radiologie - résonance magnétique, UCL - (MGD) Service de chirurgie cardio-vasculaire et thoracique, UCL - (MGD) Service d'anatomie pathologique, UCL - (MGD) Service de médecine nucléaire, UCL - (MGD) Service de radiothérapie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 24, no.4, p. 3618 (2023)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume 24
Issue 4
Pages: 3618
Popis: Biomarkers of systemic inflammation/nutritional status have been associated with outcomes in advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, most of them were not tested in cohorts of patients treated with ICIs in combination with chemotherapy (CT) (ICI + CT) or with CT alone, making it impossible to discriminate a predictive from a prognostic effect. We conducted a single-center retrospective study to search for associations between various baseline biomarkers/scores that reflected the systemic inflammation/nutritional status (Lung Immune Prognostic Index, Modified Lung Immune Prognostic Index, Scottish Inflammatory Prognostic Score, Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index, EPSILoN, Prognostic Nutritional Index, Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index, Gustave Roussy Immune Score, Royal Marsden Hospital Prognostic Score, Lung Immuno-oncology Prognostic Score 3, Lung Immuno-oncology Prognostic Score 4, score published by Holtzman et al., and Glasgow Prognostic Score) and outcomes in metastatic NSCLC treated in a first-line setting either with ICI in monotherapy (cohort 1; n = 75), ICI + CT (cohort 2; n = 56), or CT alone (cohort 3; n = 221). In the three cohorts, the biomarkers/scores were moderately associated with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Their prognostic performance was relatively poor, with a maximum c-index of 0.66. None of them was specific to ICIs and could help to choose the best treatment modality. The systemic inflammation/nutritional status, associated with outcomes independently of the treatment, is therefore prognostic but not predictive in metastatic NSCLC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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