Donor–Acceptor Boron-Ketoiminate Complexes with Pendent N-Heterocyclic Arms: Switched-on Luminescence through N-Heterocycle Methylation
Autor: | David Herbert, Issiah B. Lozada, Jason Braun, Robert Ortiz, J A Gareth Williams |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of organic chemistry, 2022, Vol.87(1), pp.184-196 [Peer Reviewed Journal] |
ISSN: | 1520-6904 0022-3263 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02138 |
Popis: | A series of intramolecular, donor-stabilized BF2 complexes supported by phenanthridinyl-decorated, β-ketoiminate chelating ligand scaffolds is described, along with their characterization by spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. In solution, the relative orientation of the pendent phenanthridinyl arm is fixed despite not coordinating to the boron center, and a well-resolved through-space interaction between a phenanthridinyl C–H and a single fluorine atom can be observed by 19F–1H NOE NMR spectroscopy. The neutral compounds are nonetheless only weakly luminescent in fluid solution, ascribed to nonradiative decay pathways enabled by rotation of the N-heterocyclic unit. Methylation of the phenanthridinyl nitrogen restricts this rotation, “switching on” comparably strong emission in solution. Modeling by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) indicates that the character of the lowest energy excitation changes upon methylation, with shallow calculated potential energy surfaces of the neutral complexes consistent with their lack of significant radiative decay. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |