The Effect of Computer-generated Reminders on Charting Deficiencies in the ICU

Autor: T. Allan Pryor, Terry P. Clemmer, Thomas A. Oniki
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 10:177-187
ISSN: 1527-974X
1067-5027
DOI: 10.1197/jamia.m1175
Popis: Objective: To examine the effect of computer-generated reminders on nurse charting deficiencies in two intensive care units. Design: Nurses caring for a group of 60 study patients received patient-specific paper reminder reports when charting deficiencies were found at mid-day. Nurses caring for a group of 60 control patients received no reminders. A group of 60 retrospective patients was also formed. Measurements: The average numbers of charting deficiencies at the end of the shift in each of the three groups were compared using two planned orthogonal contrasts. Results: The average in the study group patients was 1.02 deficiencies per day per patient, whereas the control group the average was 1.40 deficiencies per day per patient (p = 0.001). The average number of end-of-shift deficiencies in the pooled prospective (study/control) population was 1.21 deficiencies per day per patient, compared with the average in the retrospective group of 1.56 deficiencies per day per patient (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The decrease was likely due both to the appropriate response of the nurses to the reminders and to a learned attentiveness to the tasks on the part of the nurses who cared for study patients. Greater gains were hindered by incomplete "coupling" of the reminders to the end-of-shift deficiencies and by inaccuracies in the reminders.
Databáze: OpenAIRE