Relations of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors to Social Skills in Toddlers with Autism

Autor: Pang, Chaxiong, Catherine, Burrows, Kelly N, Botteron, Stephen R, Dager, Annette M, Estes, Heather C, Hazlett, Robert T, Schultz, Lonnie, Zwaigenbaum, Joseph, Piven, Jason, Wolff, M, Shen
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 52:1423-1434
ISSN: 1573-3432
0162-3257
Popis: We examined the relations of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB; insistence on sameness, repetitive sensory-motor, self-injurious behavior) to social skills overall and aspects that comprise social skills as measured by the VABS-II (coping skills, play/leisure time, interpersonal relationships) in 24- (n = 63) and 36-month old (n = 35), high-familial-risk toddlers with ASD. Hierarchical linear regression results indicated that repetitive sensory-motor was the best predictor of social skills overall. Secondary results indicated that all three RRB subtypes were associated with each subdomain of social skills; however, repetitive sensory-motor was the strongest and most consistent among these effects. While our results suggests a general negative relation of subtypes of RRB to aspects of adaptive social function, repetitive sensory-motor behaviors may be of particular relevance to the development of social skills during toddlerhood.
Databáze: OpenAIRE