Social Network Analysis of Intensive Care Unit Health Care Professionals Measured by Wearable Sociometric Badges: Longitudinal Observational Study
| Autor: | Eiji Kawamoto, Mami Ito, Motomu Shimaoka, Noriko Mizutani, Tomoyo Hayashi, Hiroshi Imai, Asami Ito-Masui, Ryo Esumi |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
social network analysis media_common.quotation_subject Wearable computer Health Informatics lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics wearable law.invention 03 medical and health sciences Wearable Electronic Devices 0302 clinical medicine Nursing law Health care Humans 030212 general & internal medicine clinician interaction Longitudinal Studies Social network analysis media_common interprofessional communication Teamwork Original Paper 030504 nursing business.industry lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Professional communication lcsh:RA1-1270 Intensive care unit Intensive Care Units lcsh:R858-859.7 Observational study Female 0305 other medical science Centrality Psychology business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Medical Internet Research Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 22, Iss 12, p e23184 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1438-8871 1439-4456 |
| Popis: | Background Use of wearable sensor technology for studying human teamwork behavior is expected to generate a better understanding of the interprofessional interactions between health care professionals. Objective We used wearable sociometric sensor badges to study how intensive care unit (ICU) health care professionals interact and are socially connected. Methods We studied the face-to-face interaction data of 76 healthcare professionals in the ICU at Mie University Hospital collected over 4 weeks via wearable sensors. Results We detail the spatiotemporal distributions of staff members’ inter- and intraprofessional active face-to-face interactions, thereby generating a comprehensive visualization of who met whom, when, where, and for how long in the ICU. Social network analysis of these active interactions, concomitant with centrality measurements, revealed that nurses constitute the core members of the network, while doctors remain in the periphery. Conclusions Our social network analysis using the comprehensive ICU interaction data obtained by wearable sensors has revealed the leading roles played by nurses within the professional communication network. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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