A systematic review of co-managed small-scale fisheries : social diversity and adaptive management improve outcomes
| Autor: | María Prieto Castillo, Isabel Ruiz-Mallén, Laia d’Armengol, Esteve Corbera |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
pesquera a pequeña escala Geography Planning and Development beneficis socials Context (language use) 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law 01 natural sciences Collaborative economy Power (social and political) Small-Scale fisheries Adaptive co-management Collaborative management resultats ecològics beneficios sociales 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Global and Planetary Change Adaptive capacity Ecology 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology cogestió adaptativa resultados ecológicos Social learning Livelihood Fishery gestió col·laborativa Economia col·laborativa Adaptive management Social benefits Economía colaborativa Property rights Scale (social sciences) pesqueres a petita escala cogestión adaptativa Business gestión colaborativa Ecological outcomes |
| Zdroj: | O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname Recercat: Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Popis: | Unidad de excelencia María de Maeztu MdM-2015-0552 Small-scale fisheries are an important source of livelihoods, particularly among poor coastal populations. To improve fisheries' condition and maximize their contribution to human welfare, co-management approaches have proliferated worldwide. In this article, we conduct a systematic review of academic literature to examine the context and attributes of co-management initiatives in small-scale fisheries, and their expected outcomes. The review suggests that a supporting legal and institutional framework facilitates the emergence of co-management, because it contributes to clarify and legitimize property rights over fish resources. It is also found that co-management delivers both ecological and social benefits: it increases the abundance and habitat of species, fish catches, actors' participation, and the fishery's adaptive capacity, as well as it induces processes of social learning. Furthermore, co-management is more effective if artisanal fishers and diverse stakeholders become involved through an adaptive institutional framework. However, the review also suggests that more research is needed to discern when co-management initiatives can transform pre-existing conflicts, challenge power asymmetries and distribute benefits more equitably. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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