Antifibrotic effects of cyclosporine A on TGF‐β1–treated lung fibroblasts and lungs from bleomycin‐treated mice: role of hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α

Autor: Koichiro Tatsumi, Risa Yamazaki, Hiroki Umezawa, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Ichiro Yoshino, Toshihiko Murayama, Yoshitoshi Kasuya, Tetsuo Fujita, Madoka Yanagihara
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: The FASEB Journal. 31:3359-3371
ISSN: 1530-6860
0892-6638
DOI: 10.1096/fj.201601357r
Popis: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disorder that is characterized by aberrant tissue remodeling and the formation of fibroblastic foci that are composed of fibrogenic myofibroblasts. TGF-β1 is one of the factors that are responsible for fibrosis as it promotes fibroblast to myofibroblast differentiation (FMD) and is associated with up-regulation of α-smooth muscle actin. Therefore, inhibition of FMD may represent an effective strategy for the treatment of IPF. Here, we describe the treatment of human lung fibroblasts (WI-38 and HFL-1 cells) with cyclosporine A (CsA), which reduces TGF-β1-induced FMD
Databáze: OpenAIRE