Overcrowding in emergency department: an international issue

Autor: Louella Vaughan, Irene Lalle, Massimo Magnanti, Salvatore Di Somma, Lorenzo Paladino, Laura Magrini
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Internal and Emergency Medicine. 10:171-175
ISSN: 1970-9366
1828-0447
DOI: 10.1007/s11739-014-1154-8
Popis: Overcrowding in the emergency department (ED) has become an increasingly significant worldwide public health problem in the last decade. It is a consequence of simultaneous increasing demand for health care and a deficit in available hospital beds and ED beds, as for example it occurs in mass casualty incidents, but also in other conditions causing a shortage of hospital beds. In Italy in the last 12-15 years, there has been a huge increase in the activity of the ED, and several possible interventions, with specific organizational procedures, have been proposed. In 2004 in the United Kingdom, the rule that 98 % of ED patients should be seen and then admitted or discharged within 4ho f presentation to the ED ('4 hr ule') was intro- duced, and it has been shown to be very effective in decreasing ED crowding, and has led to the development of further acute care clinical indicators. This manuscript represents a synopsis of the lectures on overcrowding problems in the ED of the Third Italian GREAT Network Congress, held in Rome, 15-19 October 2012, and hope- fully, they may provide valuable contributions in the understanding of ED crowding solutions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE