Degrees of freedom of tongue movements in speech may be constrained by biomechanics
| Autor: | Pascal Perrier, Joseph Perkell, Yohan PAYAN, Majid Zandipour, Franck Guenther, Ali Khalighi |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Institut de la communication parlée (ICP), Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), Research Laboratory of Electronics [Cambridge] (RLE), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Gestes Medico-chirurgicaux Assistés par Ordinateur (TIMC-IMAG-GMCAO), Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble - UMR 5525 (TIMC-IMAG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3, VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: |
[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing
speech production tongue model motor control FOS: Physical sciences [SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph] Medical Physics (physics.med-ph) [PHYS.MECA.BIOM]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph] [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing Physics - Medical Physics biomechanics |
| Zdroj: | Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, ICSLP'2000. 6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. 6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing., 2000, Beijing, China. pp.162-165 Scopus-Elsevier HAL |
| Popis: | International audience; A number of studies carried out on different languages have found that tongue movements in speech are made along two primary degrees of freedom (d.f.s): the high-front to low-back axis and the high-back to low-front axis. We explore the hypothesis that these two main d.f.s could find their origins in the physical properties of the vocal tract. A large set of tongue shapes was generated with a biomechanical tongue model using a Monte-Carlo method to thoroughly sample the muscle control space. The resulting shapes were analyzed with PCA. The first two factors explain 84% of the variance, and they are similar to the two experimentally observed d.f.s. This finding suggests that the d.f.s. are not speech-specific, and that speech takes advantage of biomechanically based tongue properties to form different sounds. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|