Assessing Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Diabetes: An Update

Autor: Alexandros Litos, Alexandros Patsouras, Danai Barlampa, Paraskevi Kollia, Evangelos Diamantis, Athanasios Drosos, Nikolaos Garmpis, Georgios Mitsiopoulos, Vasileios Antoniou, Nikolaos Gravvanis, Christos Damaskos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Cardiology Reviews
ISSN: 1875-6557
1573-403X
Popis: The globalization of the Western lifestyle has resulted in increase of diabetes mellitus, a complex, multifactorial disease. Diabetes mellitus is a condition often related to the disorders of the cardiovascular system. It is well established that three quarters of diabetics, aged over 40, will die from cardiovascular disease and are more likely than non-diabetics to die from their first cardiovascular event. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to individualize treatment via risk stratification. Conditions that increase cardiovascular risk in people with diabetes include age more than 40 years, male gender, history of relative suffering from premature CHD, blood pressure and high LDL levels, presence of microalbuminuria, obstructive sleepapnea, erectile dysfunction and other conditions. Several models have been developed in order to assess cardiovascular risk in people with and without diabetes. Some of them have been proven to be inadequate while others are widely used for years. An emerging way of risk assessment in patients with diabetes mellitus is the use of biomarkers but a lot of research needs to be done in this field in order to have solid conclusions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE