An Evolutionary Approach to Binge Drinking Impression Formation: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Between France and Peru
| Autor: | Luc Vieira, Jordane Boudesseul, Laurent Bègue |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Boudesseul, Jordane, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Cognitions (LPC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA) |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Cross-Cultural Comparison Male Health Knowledge Attitudes Practice Adolescent Social Psychology Evolution Modern evolutionary synthesis Sexual Behavior lcsh:BF1-990 [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology Binge drinking Impression formation 050109 social psychology 050105 experimental psychology Binge Drinking Young Adult Behavioral Neuroscience Sex Factors Erectile Dysfunction 5. Gender equality purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.00.00 [http] Peru Love relationships Humans Frame (artificial intelligence) 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Mating Psicología / Psicología social 05 social sciences Evolutionary medicine General Medicine Relaciones amorosas Consumo de bebidas alcohólicas Biological Evolution Cross-cultural studies Evolución lcsh:Psychology Social Perception Drinking of alcoholic beverages Female France Psychology Social psychology |
| Zdroj: | Repositorio Institucional-Ulima Universidad de Lima ULIMA-Institucional instacron:ULIMA Evolutionary Psychology: an International Journal of Evolutionary Approaches to Psychology and Behavior Evolutionary Psychology: an International Journal of Evolutionary Approaches to Psychology and Behavior, Ian Pitchford, Ed.& Pub., 2020, 18 (1), pp.1-10. ⟨10.1177/1474704919897602⟩ Evolutionary Psychology, Vol 18 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 1474-7049 |
| Popis: | Indexado en Scopus Evolutionary medicine proposes studying alcohol use and abuse through the lens of modern evolutionary theory. This study (https://osf.io/p48uw/) follows this approach and uses an evolutionary framework to predict how young adults (18–35 years old) form impression of a binge drinker. We predicted that displaying sexual dysfunctions (short-term risk) in a binge drinking video would negatively influence attitudes and expectations of a target when compared to cognitive (short-term risk) or long-term deficits. In the following studies, we use a Zahavian framework to understand and influence impression formation of a male binge drinker among women (intersexual selection) and men (intrasexual competition) participants in a subsequent task. Via a randomized experimental online study in France (N = 177, M = 23.39 [4.91], 43.50% men) and a preregistered conceptual replication study in Peru (N = 176, M = 25.61 [4.76], 53.41% men), women exposed to a binge drinking video—describing sexual impotence after a binge drinking episode—tended to downgrade attractiveness evaluation of the binge drinker. However, male participants were not impacted by the different types of signals displayed in the videos. These results show that evolutionary theory could help us understand impression formation in binge drinking context and call for gender-specific health messages. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Revisión por pares |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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