Induction of mouse p55 interleukin-2 receptor gene expression by IL-2 and IL-4 and characterization of its transcription initiation sites

Autor: Jacques Thèze, Patricia Chastagner, Dragana Lj. Jankovic, P. Froussard
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular immunology. 28(1-2)
ISSN: 0161-5890
Popis: Two murine T cell lines (C30.1 and Line 1) were used to study the expression of the p55 interleukin-2 receptor gene. C30.1 is an IL-2-dependent T cell line that can be stimulated for a short period of time by IL-4. Line 1 cells are propagated in IL-4 but they also proliferate in response to IL-2. In both cell lines stimulation by IL-2 leads to a strong induction of p55 IL-2 receptor mRNA while stimulation by IL-4 leads only to a very moderate increase in expression of this mRNA. The induction of p55 IL-2 receptor mRNA by IL-4 is comparable to that of β-actin mRNA. These data confirm that IL-2 upregulates p55 IL-2 receptor gene expression while IL-4, which also activates T cells, does not lead to specific induction of this gene. We have also determined the transcription initiation sites utilized by the p55 IL-2 receptor gene in C30.1 and Line 1 cells. Seven sites were identified, one of which predominates. Resting cells, or cells stimulated with IL-2 or IL-4, display the same pattern of transcription site utilization.
Databáze: OpenAIRE