Time Evolution of Nucleation and Vertical Growth of Carbon Nanotubes during Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

Autor: Takamichi Hirata, Toshiaki Kato, Nobuhiko Satake, Rikizo Hatakeyama, Goo-Hwan Jeong, Kazuyuki Tohji
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scopus-Elsevier
ISSN: 0021-4922
Popis: We have investigated the time evolution during nanotube growth and proposed the growth mechanism in order to understand the effects of plasma properties on nanotube formation and controlled growth in the case of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The nucleation process of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) firstly takes place through catalyst tip formation. MWNTs grow with a wide diameter distribution at the initial growth stage and finally attain similar diameters as growth proceeds. In addition, ion flux and bombardment energy need to be optimized during the nanotube growth for vertical alignment and a highly crystallized structure.
Databáze: OpenAIRE