Supplementing newborn intrauterine growth restricted piglets with a bolus of porcine colostrum raises rectal temperatures one degree Celsius

Autor: Amdi, C., Jensen, L. L., Oksbjerg, N., Hansen, C. F.
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Amdi, C, Jensen, L L, Oksbjerg, N & Hansen, C F 2017, ' Supplementing newborn intrauterine growth restricted piglets with a bolus of porcine colostrum raises rectal temperatures one degree Celsius ', Journal of Animal Science, vol. 95, no. 7, pp. 2968-2976 . https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2017.1482
ISSN: 1525-3163
Popis: Hyperprolific sows have increased litter sizes but also result in more piglets that have been exposed to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). These IUGR piglets are likely to have a low rectal temperature and lower blood glucose levels compared with normal piglets at birth. Therefore, we hypothesized that a colostrum bolus at birth and/or heat from an external source would have a positive effect on blood glucose levels, rectal temperatures, and growth up to 8 h postpartum. In addition, liver glycogen and blood values at 8 h were investigated. Eighty-four piglets were classified at birth (time = 0) as IUGR based on their head morphology and randomly allocated to 1 of 4 treatments (n = 21) in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement: 1) with or without a porcine colostrum bolus (12 mL/kg BW at birth) and 2) with sow or isolated from sow with external heat. Piglets were removed from the sow before they had suckled and were numbered and dried, and initial whole-blood glucose, rectal temperature, and BW were recorded. Piglets in the 2 treatments isolated from sow were placed under a heating lamp (150 W) with a temperature range of 35 to 39 degrees C. Rectal temperatures, glucose, and BW were measured again at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h after birth, and a final plasma sample and organs (liver and brain) were removed at 8 h. There was a time x colostrum bolus interaction (P = 0.026) and a time x sow interaction (P 0.05). There was a time x colostrum bolus interaction (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE