The Social Norm to Work and the Well-Being of the Short- and Long-Term Unemployed

Autor: Karlijn L. A. Roex, Jesper Rözer
Přispěvatelé: Institutions, Inequalities, and Life courses (IIL, AISSR, FMG)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Social Indicators Research
Social Indicators Research, 139(3), 1037-1064. Springer Netherlands
ISSN: 0303-8300
Popis: Why are the unemployed particularly unhappy in some societies? According to the social norm theory of unemployment, the well-being of the non-employed is lower in countries with a strong social norm to work because of the greater stigma attached to unemployment. In this study, a social norm to work has been defined as the extent to which people expect others to work: do people think the unemployed should take any job they are offered, or should they have a right to refuse? The combined World and European Values Study and the European Social Survey were used to test the theory. Multilevel analyses show that – net of one’s own norm and other measures of the social norm to work, such as one’s personal work ethic – the well-being of unemployed men is lower in countries with a strong social norm to work, in particular that of the long-term unemployed. Overall, it appears that the social norm to work still weighs more heavily upon men than women.
Databáze: OpenAIRE