Levels of parabens and bisphenols in personal care products and urinary concentrations in Indian young adult women: Implications for human exposure and health risk assessment
Autor: | Aishwarya Jala, Bincy Varghese, Ratul Dutta, Ramu Adela, Roshan M. Borkar |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Environmental Engineering
Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Parabens General Medicine General Chemistry Cosmetics Environmental Exposure Pollution Risk Assessment Young Adult Phenols Tandem Mass Spectrometry Environmental Chemistry Humans Female Benzhydryl Compounds Chromatography Liquid |
Zdroj: | Chemosphere. 297 |
ISSN: | 1879-1298 |
Popis: | Limited information is available about the levels of exposure of paraben and bisphenols emerging from personal care products (PCPs) use in Indian women and the risk associated with it. In this study, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to determine the concentrations of six parabens (methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, butyl, benzyl-, and heptyl-parabens) and 8 bisphenols (Bisphenol A, B, F, P, S, Z, AP, and AF) in PCPs samples (n = 114) obtained from Indian market and in the urine samples of young adult females (n = 52). The concentrations measured in PCPs and urine samples were used to determine the estimated daily intake. The mean concentrations of 6 parabens and 8 bisphenols in PCPs ranged from 38.3 to 2.38 × 10 |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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