Impact of E-Cigarette Minimum Legal Sale Age Laws on Current Cigarette Smoking
| Autor: | Brian A. King, Stanton A. Glantz, Lauren M. Dutra, René A. Arrazola |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Tobacco use Adolescent education Negative association Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Cigarette Smoking 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cigarette smoking Negatively associated 030225 pediatrics Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Students health care economics and organizations business.industry Vaping Commerce Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Odds ratio United States humanities Confidence interval Psychiatry and Mental health Law Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Female business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Adolescent Health. 62:532-538 |
| ISSN: | 1054-139X |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.302 |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study was to use individual-level data to examine the relationship between e-cigarette minimum legal sale age (MLSA) laws and cigarette smoking among U.S. adolescents, adjusting for e-cigarette use.In 2016 and 2017, we regressed (logistic) current (past 30-day) cigarette smoking (from 2009-2014 National Youth Tobacco Surveys [NYTS]) on lagged (laws enacted each year counted for the following year) and unlagged (laws enacted January-June counted for that year) state e-cigarette MLSA laws prohibiting sales to youth aged18 or19 years (depending on the state). Models were adjusted for year and individual- (e-cigarette and other tobacco use, sex, race/ethnicity, and age) and state-level (smoke-free laws, cigarette taxes, medical marijuana legalization, income, and unemployment) covariates.Cigarette smoking was not significantly associated with lagged MLSA laws after adjusting for year (odds ratio [OR] = .87, 95% confidence interval [CI]: .73-1.03; p = .10) and covariates (OR = .85, .69-1.03; p = .10). Unlagged laws were significantly and negatively associated with cigarette smoking (OR = .84, .71-.98, p = .02), but not after adjusting for covariates (OR = .84, .70-1.01, p = .07). E-cigarette and other tobacco use, sex, race/ethnicity, age, and smoke-free laws were associated with cigarette smoking (p .05). Results unadjusted for e-cigarette use and other tobacco use yielded a significant negative association between e-cigarette MLSA laws and cigarette smoking (lagged: OR = .78, .64-.93, p = .01; unlagged: OR = .80, .68-.95, p = .01).After adjusting for covariates, state e-cigarette MLSA laws did not affect youth cigarette smoking. Unadjusted for e-cigarette and other tobacco use, these laws were associated with lower cigarette smoking. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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