Vegetation history of chernozems in the Czech Republic
Autor: | Jean-François Berger, Claire Delhon, Dominique Schwartz, Lenka Danková, Barbora Vysloužilová, Luděk Šefrna, Jan Novák, Damien Ertlen |
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Přispěvatelé: | Transport Research Centre, CDV, Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement (LIVE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Environnement Ville Société (EVS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Laboratoire Image, Ville, Environnement [Strasbourg] (LIVE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Environnement, Ville, Société (EVS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA) |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: |
Radiocarbon dating
010506 paleontology Archeology 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences Steppe Earth science [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes Soil science Plant Science 01 natural sciences Paleopedology [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences Chernozem Loess ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 2. Zero hunger geography geography.geographical_feature_category Horizon (archaeology) Central Europe Soil organic matter Paleontology Vegetation [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography 15. Life on land Pedogenesis Charcoal [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies [SDE]Environmental Sciences Palaeopedology Geology |
Zdroj: | Vegetation History and Archaeobotany Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, Springer Verlag, 2014, 23 (S1), pp.97-108. ⟨10.1007/s00334-014-0441-7⟩ Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 2014, 23 (1), pp.97-108. ⟨10.1007/s00334-014-0441-7⟩ Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, Springer Verlag, 2014, 23 (1), pp.97-108. ⟨10.1007/s00334-014-0441-7⟩ |
ISSN: | 0939-6314 1617-6278 |
Popis: | International audience; Chernozem is a soil type which can be characterised by a thick dark surface horizon, which consists of organic matter and tends to change into a carbonate horizon or more often into a loess horizon. Chernozem is defined as a zonal soil that has developed under steppe vegetation in a dry continental climate. Nevertheless, chernozems can also be found in central Europe, where there are no climatic conditions for the existence of any steppe. This study is focused on the vegetational aspect of the pedogenesis of chernozems. We have examined three sorts of chernozems for their charcoal and pedological characteristics: the functional chernozems, the chernozems buried in Holocene material and the chernozems buried in Pleistocene material. The charcoal examination has proved the presence of woodland taxa in the areas of chernozems at different periods of time. The results of this study reveal that the high stability of soil organic matter has caused the persistence of chernozems in the areas with prevalent woodland vegetation. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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