Spontaneous Protein Adsorption on Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Allowing Efficient Intracellular Vaccine Protein Delivery

Autor: Bruno G. De Geest, Lorenzo Albertazzi, Hui Li, Thomas De Beer, Riet De Rycke, Nane Vanparijs, Stefaan De Koker, Ans De Beuckelaer, Kaat Fierens, Katleen Van Steendam, Dieter Deforce, Johan Grooten, Zhiyue Zhang, Bart N. Lambrecht, Martijn J. Schuijs, Natàlia Feiner Gracia
Přispěvatelé: Supramolecular Polymer Chemistry
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 8(2), 1147-1155. American Chemical Society
ISSN: 1944-8252
1944-8244
Popis: Nanomaterials hold potential of altering the interaction between therapeutic molecules and target cells or tissues. High aspect ratio nanomaterials in particular have been reported to possess unprecedented properties and are intensively investigated for their interaction with biological systems. Graphene oxide (GOx) is a water-soluble graphene derivative that combines high aspect ratio dimension with functional groups that can be exploited for bioconjugation. Here, we demonstrate that GOx nanosheets can spontaneously adsorb proteins by a combination of interactions. This property is then explored for intracellular protein vaccine delivery, in view of the potential of GOx nanosheets to destabilize lipid membranes such as those of intracellular vesicles. Using a series of in vitro experiments, we show that GOx nanosheet adsorbed proteins are efficiently internalized by dendritic cells (DCs: the most potent class of antigen presenting cells of the immune system) and promote antigen cross-presentation to CD8 T cells. The latter is a hallmark in the induction of potent cellular antigen-specific immune responses against intracellular pathogens and cancer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE