Unexpected Reaction Products of Uracil and Its Methyl Derivatives with Acetic Anhydride and Methylene Chloride

Autor: Slawomir Filipek, Olga Michalak, Przemyslaw Miszta, Kinga Trzcińska, Piotr Krzeczyński, Piotr Cmoch, Marcin Cybulski, Pakhuri Mehta, Andrzej Leś
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 86:14321-14332
ISSN: 1520-6904
0022-3263
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00748
Popis: New acetyl derivatives of uracil, 6-methyluracil, and thymine were obtained in the course of an unconventional synthesis in methylene chloride. It was shown that products with the acetyloxymethyl fragment are formed according to a mechanism different from that for products with the acetyloxyethyl group. In particular, for uracil it was proven that the reaction with Ac2O, TEA, and CH2Cl2 leads to 1-acetyloxymethyluracil, where the N1 substituent is composed of the -CH2- fragment that originated from CH2Cl2 and the 1-acetyloxy moiety from Ac2O. The reaction of uracil with Ac2O, TEA, CH2Cl2, and DMAP leads to an acetyloxyethyl derivative in which the -CH2-CH2- fragment originates from TEA and the 1-acetyloxy moiety from Ac2O. A possible mechanism for the formation of new compounds was suggested and supported by the density functional theory/B3LYP quantum mechanical calculations. New compounds (39 in total, including seven deuterated) were fully characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance and high-resolution mass spectrometry techniques.
Databáze: OpenAIRE