Multiply Intercalator-Substituted Cu(II) Cyclen Complexes as DNA Condensers and DNA/RNA Synthesis Inhibitors

Autor: Ingo Ott, Stefanie Wedepohl, Viktor Brabec, Bettina G. Keller, Jan Potthoff, Jan Hormann, Jaroslav Malina, Max J. Hülsey, Nora Kulak, Claudia Schmidt, Oliver Lemke
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Inorganic Chemistry. 57:5004-5012
ISSN: 1520-510X
0020-1669
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00027
Popis: Many drugs that are applied in anticancer therapy such as the anthracycline doxorubicin contain DNA-intercalating 9,10-anthraquinone (AQ) moieties. When Cu(II) cyclen complexes were functionalized with up to three (2-anthraquinonyl)methyl substituents, they efficiently inhibited DNA and RNA synthesis resulting in high cytotoxicity (selective for cancer cells) accompanied by DNA condensation/aggregation phenomena. Molecular modeling suggests an unusual bisintercalation mode with only one base pair between the two AQ moieties and the metal complex as a linker. A regioisomer, in which the AQ moieties point in directions unfavorable for such an interaction, had a much weaker biological activity. The ligands alone and corresponding Zn(II) complexes (used as redox inert control compounds) also exhibited lower activity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE