Interactive effects of protonated nicotine concentration and device power on ENDS nicotine delivery, puff topography, and subjective effects
Autor: | Alisha Eversole, Serenity Budd, Nareg Karaoghlanian, Thokozeni Lipato, Thomas Eissenberg, Alison B. Breland |
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Rok vydání: | 2023 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 31:443-454 |
ISSN: | 1936-2293 1064-1297 |
Popis: | Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDSs) produce an aerosol by heating a liquid that often contains nicotine. The nicotine can be protonated that may make the aerosol easier to inhale than freebase nicotine. This study's purpose is to determine, in cigarette smokers and ENDS users, the effects of three concentrations of protonated nicotine aerosolized at two different power settings. Forty-five participants (22 cigarette smokers and 23 ENDS users) completed some or all of six sessions that varied by liquid nicotine concentration (10, 15, or 30 mg/ml protonated nicotine) and device power (15 or 30 W). Participants took 10 puffs from each product and then used each product for 90 min |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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