SIFT-ONN: SIFT Feature Detection Algorithm Employing ONNs for Edge Detection

Autor: Madeleine Abernot, Sylvain Gauthier, Theophile Gonos, Aida Todri-Sanial
Přispěvatelé: Smart Integrated Electronic Systems (SmartIES), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier (LIRMM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), A.I.Mergence [Paris], Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven] (TU/e), European Project: 871501,H2020-EU.2.1.1. - INDUSTRIAL LEADERSHIP - Leadership in enabling and industrial technologies - Information and Communication Technologies (ICT),H2020-ICT-2019-2,NeurONN(2020), EAISI, Center for Quantum Materials and Technology Eindhoven, NanoComputing Research Lab, Electronic Systems
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: NICE 2023-Neuro-Inspired Computational Elements Workshop
NICE 2023-Neuro-Inspired Computational Elements Workshop, Apr 2023, San Antonio, TX, United States. ⟨10.1145/3584954.3584999⟩
Proceedings of the 2023 Annual Neuro-Inspired Computational Elements Conference, NICE 2023, 100-107
STARTPAGE=100;ENDPAGE=107;TITLE=Proceedings of the 2023 Annual Neuro-Inspired Computational Elements Conference, NICE 2023
DOI: 10.1145/3584954.3584999
Popis: International audience; Mobile robot navigation tasks can be applied in various domains, such as in space, underwater, and transportation industries, among others. In navigation, robots analyze their environment from sensors and navigate safely up to target points by avoiding obstacles. Numerous methods exist to perform each navigation task. In this work, we focus on robot localization based on feature extraction algorithms using images as sensory data. ORB, and SURF are state-of-the-art algorithms for featurebased robot localization thanks to their fast computation time, even if ORB lacks precision. SIFT is state-of-the-art for high precision feature detection but it is slow and not compatible with realtime robotic applications. Thus, in our work, we explore how to speed up SIFT algorithm for realtime robot localization by employing an unconventional computing paradigm with oscillatory neural networks (ONNs). We present a hybrid SIFT-ONN algorithm that replaces the computation of Difference of Gaussian in SIFT with ONNs by performing image edge detection. We report on SIFT-ONN algorithm performances, which are similar to the state-of-the-art ORB algorithm.
Databáze: OpenAIRE