Biology and Therapeutic Targets of Colorectal Serrated Adenocarcinoma; Clues for a Histologically Based Treatment against an Aggressive Tumor

Autor: Pablo Conesa-Zamora, Begoña Alburquerque-González, Fernando F López-Calderón, Angel Esteban-Gil, María Dolores López-Abellán, José García-Solano
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
0301 basic medicine
molecular targets
Colorectal cancer
Angiogenesis
medicine.medical_treatment
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Review
medicine.disease_cause
immune response
Targeted therapy
lcsh:Chemistry
angiogenesis
0302 clinical medicine
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Spectroscopy
Neovascularization
Pathologic

General Medicine
Prognosis
Computer Science Applications
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Microsatellite Instability
KRAS
Colorectal Neoplasms
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
serrated adenocarcinoma
Antineoplastic Agents
colorectal cancer
Adenocarcinoma
Biology
Catalysis
Colorectal Serrated Adenocarcinoma
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
Inorganic Chemistry
03 medical and health sciences
Immune system
Biomarkers
Tumor

medicine
Humans
invasive front
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Molecular Biology
Organic Chemistry
Cancer
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1
alpha Subunit

medicine.disease
030104 developmental biology
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
Molecular targets
Cancer research
Tumor Escape
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 21, Iss 6, p 1991 (2020)
ISSN: 1422-0067
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21061991
Popis: Serrated adenocarcinoma (SAC) is a tumor recognized by the WHO as a histological subtype accounting for around 9% of colorectal carcinomas. Compared to conventional carcinomas, SACs are characterized by a worse prognosis, weak development of the immune response, an active invasive front and a frequent resistance to targeted therapy due to a high occurrence of KRAS or BRAF mutation. Nonetheless, several high-throughput studies have recently been carried out unveiling the biology of this cancer and identifying potential molecular targets, favoring a future histologically based treatment. This review revises the current evidence, aiming to propose potential molecular targets and specific treatments for this aggressive tumor.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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