Pathways linking census tract typologies with subjective neighborhood disorder and depressive symptoms in the Black Women's Experiences Living with Lupus (BeWELL) Study

Autor: Evelyn A. Hunter, Yijie Wang, David H. Chae, S. Sam Lim, Michael R. Kramer, Connor D. Martz, Michael E. Brown, Cristina Drenkard, Kara Chung
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Health Place
ISSN: 1353-8292
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102587
Popis: Depression is a common comorbidity among Black women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an understudied autoimmune disease characterized by major racial and gender inequities. Research is needed that examines how area-level factors influence risk of depression in this population. Latent profile analysis revealed four neighborhood typologies among metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia census tracts that participants (n=438) in the Black Women's Experiences Living with Lupus (BeWELL) Study were living in: Integrated/High-SES, Moderately Segregated/Mid-SES, Highly Segregated/Mid-SES, and Highly Segregated/Low-SES. Structural equation models indicated that highly segregated census tracts were associated with the greatest levels of depression via increased subjective assessments of neighborhood disorder. Policies that invest in segregated areas and address physical and social aspects of the environment that contribute to neighborhood disorder may promote mental health among Black women with SLE.
Databáze: OpenAIRE