A comparison of clinical efficacy between high frequency oscillatory ventilation and conventional ventilation with lung volume recruitment in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized controlled trial
| Autor: | Rujipat Samransamruajkit, Chavisa Rassameehirun, Sumalee Huntrakul, Nuanchan Prapphal, Suchada Sritippayawan, Khemmachart Pongsanon, Jitladda Deerojanawong |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
ARDS high frequency oscillatory ventilation medicine.medical_treatment Hemodynamics Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law medicine Lung volumes 030212 general & internal medicine Conventional ventilation Mechanical ventilation Pediatric intensive care unit business.industry Organ dysfunction 030208 emergency & critical care medicine Oxygenation medicine.disease Surgery Anesthesia oxygenation medicine.symptom business lung volume recruitment maneuver Research Article |
| Zdroj: | Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine |
| ISSN: | 1998-359X 0972-5229 |
| DOI: | 10.4103/0972-5229.175940 |
| Popis: | Purpose: To determine the efficacy of lung volume recruitment maneuver (LVRM) with high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) on oxygenation, hemodynamic alteration, and clinical outcomes when compared to conventional mechanical ventilation (CV) in children with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Materials: We performed a randomized controlled trial and enrolled pediatric patients who were diagnosed to have severe ARDS upon pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. LVRM protocol combined with HFOV or conventional mechanical ventilation was used. Baseline characteristic data, oxygenation, hemodynamic parameters, and clinical outcomes were recorded. Results: Eighteen children with severe ARDS were enrolled in our study. The primary cause of ARDS was pneumonia (91.7%). Their mean age was 47.7 ± 61.2 (m) and body weight was 25.3 ± 27.1 (kg). Their initial pediatric risk of mortality score 3 and pediatric logistic organ dysfunction were 12 ± 9.2 and 15.9 ± 12.8, respectively. The initial mean oxygen index was 24.5 ± 10.4, and mean PaO 2 /FiO 2 was 80.6 ± 25. There was no difference in oxygen parameters at baseline the between two groups. There was a significant increase in PaO 2 /FiO 2 (119.2 ± 41.1, 49.6 ± 30.6, P = 0.01*) response after 1 h of LVRM with HFOV compare to CV. Hemodynamic and serious complications were not significantly affected after LVRM. The overall PICU mortality of our severe ARDS at 28 days was 16.7%. Three patients in CV with LVRM group failed to wean oxygen requirement and were cross-over to HFOV group. Conclusions: HFOV combined with LVRM in severe pediatric ARDS had superior oxygenation and tended to have better clinical effect over CV. There is no significant effect on hemodynamic parameters. Moreover, no serious complication was noted. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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