Rhombencephalitis caused by Listeria monocytogenes in a pastured bull

Autor: Gustavo Varela, Rodolfo Rivero, María Inés Mota, Carolina Matto, R. Gianneechini
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation. 29:228-231
ISSN: 1943-4936
1040-6387
DOI: 10.1177/1040638716689116
Popis: A pastured 2-y-old cross-breed bull developed brainstem encephalitis (rhombencephalitis); Listeria monocytogenes was isolated from the brain. In the brainstem, there was perivascular cuffing, multiple microabscesses, and positive immunostaining for L. monocytogenes. Samples of bovine feces, water, feedstuffs, milking parlor soil, and bulk tank milk were collected from the dairy farm. Seven isolates of the genus Listeria were obtained, 6 of L. innocua and 1 of L. monocytogenes, which was found in the pasture where the bull grazed. Both isolates belonged to serotype 4b and were positive for internalins A, C, and J. According to the DNA fragment patterns of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, the isolates were closely related. The source of infection was the pasture, implying that listeriosis should not be discounted in cases with compatible clinical signs but the absence of silage feeding.
Databáze: OpenAIRE