Perceptions of breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) levels among a sample of bar patrons with BrAC values of 0.08% or higher
| Autor: | Ryan J. Martin, Jennifer Cremeens-Matthews, Beth H. Chaney, Karen Vail-Smith |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Automobile Driving Multivariate analysis Adolescent Alcohol Drinking 030508 substance abuse Medicine (miscellaneous) Poison control Alcohol abuse Sample (statistics) Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Sex Factors 0302 clinical medicine Alcohol intoxication Injury prevention medicine Humans Students Ethanol Age Factors Middle Aged medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Breath Tests Female Perception Hazardous drinking 0305 other medical science Psychology Alcoholic Intoxication 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Breath alcohol concentration Demography |
| Zdroj: | Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 30:680-685 |
| ISSN: | 1939-1501 0893-164X |
| Popis: | Breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) is a commonly used measure of alcohol intoxication. Because of the potential negative consequences of excessive alcohol consumption, it is important to examine how accurately intoxicated individuals can estimate their BrAC values, especially individuals over the legal BrAC driving threshold (i.e., 0.08%). To better understand perceptions of BrAC values among intoxicated individuals, this field study examined actual BrAC values and BrAC range estimates (0.08% and above, 0.02-0.07%, less than 0.02%) among a sample of bar patrons (N = 454) with BrAC levels at 0.08% or higher. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between actual BrAC values and perceived BrAC levels. We also examined whether the following demographic and drinking variables were associated with underestimating BrAC in this sample: gender, age, race, college student status, plans to get home, and hazardous drinking. Results indicated that the majority (60.4%) of participants underestimated their BrAC (i.e., less than 0.08%) and lower BrAC values correlated with underestimating BrAC ranges (p.001, 95% CI[0.2, 0.6]). Further, females (p = .001, 95% CI[1.3, 3.3]) and participants under 21 (p = .039, 95% CI = 1.0, 2.6) were significantly more likely to estimate their BrAC to be less than 0.08%, which is concerning given that young (less than 21) intoxicated females are a group at high risk for sexual assault on college campuses. (PsycINFO Database Record |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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