Dog molars as personal ornaments in a Kura-Araxes child burial (Kalavan-1, Armenia)

Autor: Boris Gasparyan, Françoise Le Mort, Christine Chataigner, Hala Alarashi, Modwene Poulmarc'H, Rozalia Christidou, Adrian Bălășescu
Přispěvatelé: ARCHEORIENT - Environnements et sociétés de l'Orient ancien (Archéorient), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National History Museum of Romania, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia [Yerevan] (NAS RA)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antiquity
Antiquity, Antiquity Publications/Cambridge University Press, 2016, 90 (352), pp.953-972. ⟨10.15184/aqy.2016.132⟩
ISSN: 0003-598X
1745-1744
DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2016.132⟩
Popis: International audience; Two perforated dog molars were found directly associated with a Kura-Araxes child burial from the third millennium BC in Armenia. Both teeth show trimming of the root ends and boring of a biconical hole through the lingual root with a hand-held stone tool. Expedient manufacture, the anatomical location of the hole and use-wear suggest that the molars were suspended in order to display their crowns as part of a necklace that also included two stone beads. This is an unusual type of personal ornament and the first of its kind reported in the South Caucasus. Its use in a Kura-Araxes burial is interpreted as an active modification of the funerary symbolism during this period.
Databáze: OpenAIRE