The gasotransmitter hydrogen sulfide induces nrf2-target genes by inactivating the keap1 ubiquitin ligase substrate adaptor through formation of a disulfide bond between cys-226 and cys-613
| Autor: | J. Gerry Kenna, John M. Hourihan, John D. Hayes |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Programmed cell death
Sulfide Physiology Cell Survival NF-E2-Related Factor 2 Clinical Biochemistry Immunoblotting medicine.disease_cause Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction digestive system environment and public health Biochemistry Cell Line chemistry.chemical_compound Mice Menadione Chlorocebus aethiops medicine Animals Hydrogen Sulfide Molecular Biology Transcription factor General Environmental Science History 15th Century chemistry.chemical_classification COS cells biology Gasotransmitters Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Computational Biology Cell Biology respiratory system equipment and supplies KEAP1 Ubiquitin ligase Rats chemistry COS Cells biology.protein General Earth and Planetary Sciences Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide Gel Reactive Oxygen Species Oxidative stress |
| Zdroj: | Antioxidantsredox signaling. 19(5) |
| ISSN: | 1557-7716 |
| Popis: | The signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S) protects cells against oxidative stress and activates NF-E2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that regulates antioxidant genes. We sought to establish whether H2S requires Nrf2 to protect against oxidative stress, and whether activation of Nrf2 by H2S involves antagonism of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1 (Keap1), a redox-sensitive ubiquitin ligase substrate adaptor that represses Nrf2 under normal homeostatic conditions.H2S stabilizes Nrf2 protein and induces Nrf2-target genes via an antioxidant-/electrophile-response element. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts, the ability of H2S to protect against cell death caused by the redox-cycling agent menadione is dependent on Nrf2. Moreover, Nrf2 regulates murine genes involved in the production of H2S (Cystathionine-beta-synthase [Cbs] and Cystathionine-gamma-lyase [Cse]) and the degradation of H2S (Sulfide:quinone reductase-like [yeast] [Sqrdl]). We found that H2S stabilizes Nrf2 through inhibition of Keap1, an event that requires covalent modification of amino acids C226 and C613 in the substrate adaptor. Upregulation of Nrf2 by H2S partially involves the production of H2O2, which inhibits Keap1 by stimulating the formation of an intramolecular disulfide bond between C226 and C613. The Keap1 C226 and C613 residues are also S-sulfhydrated by H2S, and this may entail reduction of the C226-C613 disulfide bridge formed by H2O2.Upregulation of Nrf2 by H2S and H2O2 involves inactivation of Keap1 through modification of C226 and C613.Inhibition of Keap1 by H2S leads to Nrf2-mediated induction of cytoprotective genes. Nrf2 controls Cbs, Cse, and Sqrdl, suggesting that a feedback loop exists between Nrf2 and H2S. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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