Comparative assessment of air quality in two health resorts using carbon isotopes and palynological analyses
Autor: | Anna Worobiec, Jerzy Zwoździak, I. Sówka, Maciej Górka, A. Zwoździak, J. Maj, Anna J. Buczyńska, Dominika Lewicka-Szczebak, R. Van Grieken, Mariusz-Orion Jędrysek, Agnieszka Krata, Elzbieta Stefaniak |
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Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: |
Pollution
Palynology Hydrology Atmospheric Science δ13C media_common.quotation_subject chemistry.chemical_element medicine.disease_cause Soot Chemistry chemistry Isotopes of carbon medicine Environmental science Physical geography Carbon Air quality index General Environmental Science media_common Isotope analysis |
Zdroj: | Atmospheric environment : an international journal |
ISSN: | 1352-2310 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.056 |
Popis: | This paper describes results of applying the palynological and carbon isotopic analysis of the organic fraction of Total Suspended Particles (TSP) to discriminate distinct pollution sources and assess the anthropogenic impact for the investigated areas. The samples of atmospheric particles were collected in Czerniawa and Cieplice (two health resorts in Lower Silesia, SW Poland) twice a year in summer and winter season (from July 2006 to February 2008). The palynological spectra represent in the vast majority local plant communities without a noticeable contribution of long-transported plant particles. Palynological analysis revealed also differences in the specificity of the two sampling areas, i.e. the higher contribution of identified organic material in Czerniawa stands for more natural character of this site, but is also responsible for the higher allergic pressure when compared to Cieplice. The carbon isotopic composition of TSP varied seasonally (δ13C value from −27.09‰ in summer to −25.47‰ in winter). The increased δ13C value in winter (heating period) is most probably caused by uncontrolled contribution of coal soot. On the basis of isotopic mass balance the calculated contribution of anthropogenic organic particles in the atmosphere reached in winter season 72% in Czerniawa and 79% in Cieplice. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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